MySQLサーバのインストール ServersMan@VPS

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ServersMan@VPSにMySQLのインストールと設定を行います。

設定には「SSH」での接続・コマンド操作が必要となりますので、SSHでの接続方法が分らない場合は、
URLを参考にしてサーバに接続をお願い致します。 参考:sshでVPSサーバにログイン

MySQLサーバのインストール

1. 「yum」コマンドを用いてmysal-serverをインストールします。

# yum -y install mysql-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository 'vz-base' is missing name in configuration, using id
Repository 'vz-updates' is missing name in configuration, using id
Determining fastest mirrors
 * addons: ftp.jaist.ac.jp
 * base: ftp.jaist.ac.jp
 * extras: ftp.jaist.ac.jp
 * rpmforge: apt.sw.be
 * updates: ftp.jaist.ac.jp
addons                                                                                                      |  951 B     00:00
base                                                                                                        | 1.1 kB     00:00
extras                                                                                                      | 2.1 kB     00:00
rpmforge                                                                                                    | 1.1 kB     00:00
rpmforge/primary                                                                                            | 2.3 MB     00:10
rpmforge                                                                                                               10737/10737
updates                                                                                                     | 1.9 kB     00:00
updates/primary_db                                                                                          | 459 kB     00:00
vz-base                                                                                                     |  951 B     00:00
vz-updates                                                                                                  |  951 B     00:00
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-server.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: mysql = 5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 for package: mysql-server
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql-server
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.15(libmysqlclient_15) for package: mysql-server
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: mysql-server
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.15(libmysqlclient_15) for package: mysql-server
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: mysql-server
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.15 for package: mysql-server
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.15 for package: mysql-server
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.i386 0:3.0007-2.el5 set to be updated
---> Package perl-DBI.i386 0:1.52-2.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================================================
 Package                           Arch                    Version                                Repository                  Size
===================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-server                      i386                    5.0.77-4.el5_6.6                       updates                    9.8 M
Installing for dependencies:
 mysql                             i386                    5.0.77-4.el5_6.6                       updates                    4.8 M
 perl-DBD-MySQL                    i386                    3.0007-2.el5                           base                       148 k
 perl-DBI                          i386                    1.52-2.el5                             base                       600 k

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================
Install      4 Package(s)
Update       0 Package(s)
Remove       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 15 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-2.el5.i386.rpm                                                                 | 148 kB     00:00
(2/4): perl-DBI-1.52-2.el5.i386.rpm                                                                         | 600 kB     00:00
(3/4): mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6.i386.rpm                                                                      | 4.8 MB     00:00
(4/4): mysql-server-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6.i386.rpm                                                               | 9.8 MB     00:01
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                              6.0 MB/s |  15 MB     00:02
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
 Installing     : perl-DBI                                                                                                    1/4
 Installing     : mysql                                                                                                       2/4
 Installing     : perl-DBD-MySQL                                                                                              3/4
 Installing     : mysql-server                                                                                                4/4

Installed:
 mysql-server.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6

Dependency Installed:
 mysql.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6             perl-DBD-MySQL.i386 0:3.0007-2.el5             perl-DBI.i386 0:1.52-2.el5

Complete

2. 設定ファイル/etc/my.cnfのバックアップを作成します。

# cp -p /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf

3. /etc/my.cnfを編集します。

# vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Default to using old password format for compatibility with mysql 3.x
# clients (those using the mysqlclient10 compatibility package).
old_passwords=1
default-character-set = utf8 ←追加
bind-address=127.0.0.1←追加

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks;
# to do so, uncomment this line:
# symbolic-links=0

[mysql] ←追加
default-character-set = utf8 ←追加

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

4. 「diff」コマンドで差分の確認と意味を確認し起きましょう。

# diff -c /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.ORG
*** /etc/my.cnf 2011-05-13 15:41:11.000000000 +0900
--- /etc/my.cnf.ORG     2011-05-10 07:21:11.000000000 +0900
***************
*** 5,20 ****
# Default to using old password format for compatibility with mysql 3.x
# clients (those using the mysqlclient10 compatibility package).
old_passwords=1
- default-character-set = utf8
  MySQLサーバの文字コードを指定
- bind-address=127.0.0.1
  MySQLサーバに接続できるはlocalhost(127.0.0.1)のみ
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks;
# to do so, uncomment this line:
# symbolic-links=0
- [mysql]
  MySQLクライアントの設定セクション
- default-character-set = utf8
  MySQLクライアントの文字コードを指定
-
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
--- 5,15 ----
#

5. MySQLサーバを起動します。

初回起動時のみ大量にメッセージが表示しますが、問題はありませんのでご心配なく。
メッセージ内容としては、初期のパスワードが設定されていないし、初期状態からあるテスト用のDBなどもそのままインストールされてしまうので、「/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation」を実行してくださいとのメッセージなので、次の工程で実行します。

# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database:  Installing MySQL system tables...
110303 20:08:30 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
110303 20:08:30 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
OK
Filling help tables...
110303 20:08:30 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
110303 20:08:30 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h ホスト名 password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
MySQL
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com [  OK  ] Starting MySQL:                                            [  OK  ] #

次のページ「MySQlサーバの初期設定」

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